Different veins - what is it?Certainly, after reading on many sites dedicated to this problem, you have learned that under the word "varicose veins" is a systemic disease - varicose veins of the lower limbs.
Varicose veins are dangerous
Different veins - what is it?Different veins - why is this disease dangerous?Certainly, after reading on many sites dedicated to this problem, you realized that under the word "varicose veins" the disease is hidden - varicose veins of the lower limbs.And this article will not only be for the expansion of varicose veins, the problem is much deeper.Varicose veins are a systemic disease and in a systemic disease various organs and systems suffer.Especially when the increased load is in the veins.Thus, in a woman who gave birth to the pelvis, in adolescence varicocele develops varicose veins - varicocele develops - the enlargement of the veins of the scrotum, the veins of the esophagus and the stomach expands and the hemorrhoids develop with a chronic turn - hemorrhoid veins expand.Why do varicose veins appear in such different places?
The reason is usually hereditary.This is the weakness of the connective tissue of the venous wall.So the vein does not expand at constant loads and remains one diameter, it has a special frame (or as women say "supporting corset").So this frame in the vein wall works a special protein - type II collagen.If an insufficient amount of this specific protein is inherited, then it is not sufficient in the ven wall.The function of the vein frame gradually decreases and at constant pressure begins to expand.Once the enlarged vein will never return to the previous size.Its diameter will be more and more over time.
The main function of the human venous system is the return of blood from the organs to the heart.With varicose veins, this function begins to suffer, and subsequently the blood stagnates in varicose veins.This is especially indicative of varicose veins of the lower limbs when they begin to swell and in the vertical position of the body look like inflated balls, and in advanced cases as "clusters of grapes".The varicose veins of the legs themselves cannot harm a person, but the stagnation of blood in them leads to the development of complications of varicose veins - thrombophlebitis, trophic eczema and ulcer.In order not to lead to these serious and difficult to treat problems, it is necessary to eliminate varicose veins.In this way, the venous stagnation will disappear with it the threat of complications.
Another important factor for the development of varicose veins is the safety of the valve apparatus of the main surface veins (large and low subcutaneous).There are special valves in each vein - these are two thin wings, which, when the blood passes up, open to the heart and then stabs, preventing the blood return to the blood back to the leg.As the diameter of the vein increases, these wings stretch and begin to pass the blood in the opposite direction.In addition, with the progression of varicose veins, the wing simply breaks and ceases to perform their basic functions.
At this stage of varicose veins, it is proposed that the patient gets rid of varicose veins by methods.
There are several other theories about varicose veins - it is endocrine, mechanical, constitutional.But their percentage is so low that it makes no sense to stop them more.
Summarizing the above, I would like to say again that varicose veins are a systemic disease that manifests itself in the weaknesses of the venous wall frame and occurs in any organ where increased load falls on the veins.
According to studies, if both parents have varicose veins, then the risk of this disease in children increases by 60%.Therefore, if you have relatives suffering from varicose veins of the lower limbs, then you need to know the predisposing factors that can serve as a boost to the beginning of varicose veins.
Risk factors for the development of varicose veins:
- Long -standing(More than 50% of working hours)
- Gravity(Hamali, athletes)
- Excess weight and obesity(The load on the legs increases)
- An inactive lifestyle("Office Work")
- Pregnancy and childbirth(especially repeated)
- Chronic constipation(Increase in -Aabdominal pressure)
- Taking hormonal drugs(including contraceptives)
- Private, long trip with air(“Variable Economic Class”)
- Heat loads(Baths, saunas, hot baths)
- High heels(When the center of gravity is displaced, the load of the legs increases)
This, of course, is not all, but the main causes that are important for the appearance of varicose veins.Therefore, timely diagnosis and identification of the first symptoms of the disease will help in the early stages to get rid of the progression of varicose veins and its complications.